CVE-2022-24223

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

AtomCMS v2.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin login page that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all AtomCMS v2.0 installations with the default configuration. Attackers can potentially bypass authentication, extract sensitive data, or compromise the database.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AtomCMS
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects AtomCMS v2.0; earlier versions may have different vulnerabilities.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized admin access, followed by data extraction and potential website defacement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires no authentication and is publicly documented with proof-of-concept code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/thedigicraft/Atom.CMS/issues/255

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the GitHub issue for community patches. 2. Manually implement parameterized queries in /admin/login.php. 3. Validate and sanitize all user inputs.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for login parameters.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the AtomCMS instance behind a reverse proxy with strict filtering.
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/login.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1.

Check Version:

Check the AtomCMS version in the admin panel or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and login functionality remains intact.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
  • Successful admin logins from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/login.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database query patterns from the web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/login.php" AND (message="sql" OR message="union" OR message="select")

🔗 References

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