CVE-2022-23562

7.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in TensorFlow's Range operation that can lead to undefined behavior or excessive memory allocations. Attackers could exploit this to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. All users of affected TensorFlow versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TensorFlow
Versions: TensorFlow 2.5.0 to 2.7.0, and earlier versions if using Range operation
Operating Systems: All platforms running TensorFlow
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any TensorFlow application using the Range operation is vulnerable regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through memory exhaustion or application crashes

🟢

If Mitigated

Application instability or crashes without system compromise

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - TensorFlow models often serve predictions via APIs accessible from the internet
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal ML pipelines and training systems could be targeted by internal threats

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific inputs to trigger the integer overflow, but no public exploit code is available

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: TensorFlow 2.8.0, 2.7.1, 2.6.3, or 2.5.3

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-qx3f-p745-w4hr

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify current TensorFlow version. 2. Upgrade to patched version: pip install tensorflow==2.8.0 (or appropriate version). 3. Restart all TensorFlow services and applications.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation for Range operations

all

Implement strict input validation for all Range operation parameters to prevent overflow conditions

Memory limits for TensorFlow processes

linux

Set memory limits on TensorFlow processes to contain potential memory exhaustion attacks

ulimit -v 4000000
docker run --memory="4g" tensorflow-container

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate TensorFlow services in restricted network segments with no internet access
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-provided data to Range operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check TensorFlow version: python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)" and compare to affected versions

Check Version:

python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TensorFlow version:', tf.__version__)"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.8.0, 2.7.1, 2.6.3, or 2.5.3, then test Range operations with edge case inputs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Memory allocation failures
  • Process crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unusual Range operation parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusually large memory allocation requests from TensorFlow services

SIEM Query:

source="tensorflow" AND (event="segmentation_fault" OR event="out_of_memory" OR event="range_operation_error")

🔗 References

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