CVE-2022-23187

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Illustrator versions 26.0.3 and earlier contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a maliciously crafted file. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of Illustrator who open untrusted files. The attacker gains the same privileges as the current user.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Illustrator
Versions: 26.0.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data exfiltration, malware installation, or persistence mechanisms being established on the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially resulting in application crash rather than code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists within organizations where users might open untrusted files from internal sources like email attachments or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at time of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 26.0.4 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb22-15.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find Adobe Illustrator and click 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, download latest version from Adobe website. 5. Restart computer after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Illustrator file associations

all

Prevent Illustrator from automatically opening AI/EPS files by changing default file associations

Windows: Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Associations
macOS: Right-click file > Get Info > Open With > Change All

Application sandboxing

all

Run Illustrator in restricted environment using application sandboxing tools

Windows: Use Windows Sandbox or third-party sandbox tools
macOS: Use built-in sandboxing features or third-party solutions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user privilege management - run Illustrator with least privilege accounts
  • Deploy application control policies to block execution of untrusted Illustrator files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Adobe Illustrator, go to Help > About Illustrator. Check if version is 26.0.3 or earlier.

Check Version:

Windows: "C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Illustrator [version]\Support Files\Contents\Windows\Illustrator.exe" /version (if available) or check in About dialog. macOS: /Applications/Adobe Illustrator [version]/Adobe Illustrator.app/Contents/MacOS/Illustrator --version (if available)

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 26.0.4 or later in Help > About Illustrator.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes of Illustrator with memory access violations
  • Unexpected child processes spawned from Illustrator
  • Unusual file access patterns from Illustrator process

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Illustrator process to suspicious IPs
  • DNS queries for known malicious domains from Illustrator

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) OR process_parent_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND process_name NOT IN (expected_child_processes)

🔗 References

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