CVE-2022-2142

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in industrial control systems allows unauthorized attackers to extract sensitive database information through crafted SQL queries. It affects specific industrial software products and poses significant risk to organizations using these systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific industrial control system software (check vendor advisory for exact products)
Versions: Multiple versions prior to vendor patch (exact range in vendor advisory)
Operating Systems: Windows-based industrial control systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects industrial control systems in critical infrastructure sectors. Exact product names should be verified with the vendor advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to theft of sensitive operational data, configuration secrets, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data disclosure including system configurations, user credentials, and operational parameters.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited or no data exposure due to proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if vulnerable systems are exposed to the internet, as SQL injection can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers or compromised internal systems could still exploit the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

High attack complexity suggests exploitation requires specific knowledge of the target system's database structure and SQL implementation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Vendor-specific patch version (check ICSA-22-179-03)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-03

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review ICSA-22-179-03 advisory 2. Contact vendor for specific patch 3. Test patch in non-production environment 4. Apply patch during maintenance window 5. Restart affected systems

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules

Input Validation

all

Implement application-level input validation and sanitization for all user inputs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules
  • Disable unnecessary database functions and limit database user permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against vendor's vulnerable version list in ICSA-22-179-03

Check Version:

Vendor-specific version check command (consult vendor documentation)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation and test with authorized SQL injection testing tools

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like syntax
  • Unexpected database error messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL query patterns in network traffic
  • Database connections from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="database_logs" AND (message="sql error" OR message="syntax error") AND NOT user="authorized_user"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export