CVE-2022-20133

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to bypass user interaction requirements for Bluetooth discoverable timeout settings due to a missing permission check in Android's Bluetooth adapter service. It enables local privilege escalation on affected Android devices without requiring user interaction. Users running Android 10 through 12L are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 10, Android 11, Android 12, Android 12L
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected Android versions with Bluetooth functionality are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with local access could gain elevated system privileges, potentially compromising the entire device, accessing sensitive data, or installing persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could abuse Bluetooth settings without user consent, potentially enabling unauthorized device pairing or Bluetooth-based attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security updates, the risk is limited to apps that have already gained execution privileges on the device.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring execution on the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or compromised user accounts could exploit this to escalate privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local execution privileges and knowledge of the vulnerability. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin June 2022 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the June 2022 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth when not in use

android

Reduces attack surface by disabling Bluetooth functionality

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Toggle off

Restrict app permissions

android

Review and restrict Bluetooth permissions for untrusted apps

Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions > Nearby devices > Deny

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict app installations
  • Use application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized apps from running

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 10, 11, 12, or 12L without June 2022 patches, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. Should show 'June 5, 2022' or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth service calls in system logs
  • Permission denial errors for Bluetooth operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bluetooth pairing attempts
  • Abnormal Bluetooth discovery activity

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (process="com.android.bluetooth" OR service="AdapterService") AND (event="setDiscoverableTimeout" OR permission="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN")

🔗 References

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