CVE-2022-20127

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Android devices without user interaction. The flaw exists in the NFC stack where a double free condition enables out-of-bounds write, potentially leading to full device compromise. All Android devices running versions 10 through 12L are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 10, 11, 12, 12L
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with NFC enabled are vulnerable; NFC is enabled by default on most Android devices.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device takeover, data theft, persistent backdoor installation, and lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Device compromise leading to data exfiltration, surveillance capabilities, or ransomware deployment on vulnerable devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; unpatched devices remain vulnerable to remote exploitation without user interaction.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication or user interaction via NFC.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - NFC functionality can be exploited in physical proximity or via malicious accessories.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires NFC proximity or malicious NFC tag/device; no user interaction needed for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2022-06-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update. 2. Install June 2022 or later security patch via Settings > System > System update. 3. Reboot device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC

android

Temporarily disable NFC functionality to prevent exploitation via malicious tags or devices.

adb shell settings put secure nfc_on 0
Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > NFC > Toggle off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable NFC functionality completely on all affected devices.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical systems.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update. If date is before June 2022, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows June 2022 or later. Confirm NFC functions normally after re-enabling.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • NFC service crashes in logcat
  • Unexpected NFC tag interactions
  • Process memory corruption errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual NFC communication patterns
  • Unexpected Bluetooth/WiFi connections following NFC events

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("NFC" AND ("crash" OR "corruption" OR "double free"))

🔗 References

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