CVE-2022-20111

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the ION memory management subsystem on MediaTek devices. It allows local attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction, potentially gaining root access. Affected devices include smartphones and tablets using specific MediaTek chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek smartphones and tablets
  • Devices with MediaTek chipsets
Versions: Android kernel versions with vulnerable ION implementation (specific versions not publicly detailed)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with the vulnerable ION memory management implementation. Exact device models not specified in public advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to gain elevated permissions, access sensitive data, and potentially install malicious applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched and have additional security controls like SELinux enforcing mode and app sandboxing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical access can exploit this to gain root privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to device. No public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff. Exploitation involves triggering the use-after-free condition through specific memory operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch including ALPS06366069

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2022

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available system updates in device settings. 2. Apply the latest Android security patch from device manufacturer. 3. Reboot device after update installation. 4. Verify patch is applied by checking build number.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app permissions

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Limit app permissions to reduce attack surface for malicious applications

Enable SELinux enforcing mode

android

Ensure SELinux is in enforcing mode to limit privilege escalation impact

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🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before May 2022 patch, likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level includes May 2022 or later patches. Check build number includes ALPS06366069 fix.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • ION memory allocation failures
  • Permission escalation attempts in audit logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from privileged processes

SIEM Query:

source="android_kernel" AND ("ION" OR "use-after-free" OR "privilege escalation")

🔗 References

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