CVE-2022-20053

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation in MediaTek's IMS service due to a missing permission check. Attackers can gain elevated privileges without user interaction or additional execution permissions. Affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable IMS service implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset-based devices
  • Smartphones/tablets with MediaTek processors
Versions: Specific MediaTek IMS service versions before patch ALPS06219097
Operating Systems: Android (various versions with MediaTek chipsets)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices where IMS service is enabled and running with vulnerable MediaTek firmware. Exact device models depend on manufacturer implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to gain root/system privileges, install persistent malware, access sensitive data, and bypass all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gain elevated privileges to access protected system resources, modify system settings, or install unauthorized applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is fully patched or IMS service is disabled/restricted through security policies.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical/local access can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. The missing permission check makes exploitation straightforward once the vulnerability is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS06219097

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2022

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply March 2022 or later MediaTek security patches. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify patch ALPS06219097 is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IMS service if not needed

android

Disable the vulnerable IMS service component if device doesn't require IMS/VoLTE functionality

adb shell pm disable com.mediatek.ims

Restrict app permissions

all

Implement strict app permission policies to limit which apps can interact with system services

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level - if before March 2022 and uses MediaTek chipset, likely vulnerable. Check for IMS service version with vulnerable MediaTek components.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level includes March 2022 or later MediaTek patches. Check that patch ALPS06219097 is listed in applied patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IMS service permission requests
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Abnormal IMS service process behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Search for IMS service permission escalation events or unexpected system privilege changes on MediaTek devices

🔗 References

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