CVE-2022-20045

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Bluetooth implementations on MediaTek chipsets. It allows local attackers to crash Bluetooth services and potentially escalate privileges without user interaction. Affected systems include devices using vulnerable MediaTek Bluetooth firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek Bluetooth chipsets/firmware
Versions: Specific MediaTek firmware versions before patch ALPS06126820
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek Bluetooth components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Bluetooth enabled using vulnerable MediaTek chipsets. Exact device models not specified in CVE.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to system-level access, allowing complete device compromise and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Bluetooth service crash leading to denial of service for Bluetooth functionality and potential system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device is isolated from potential attackers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to device, not remotely exploitable over internet)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (requires physical or network proximity, but no authentication needed)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No authentication required but requires local access to device. Exploit likely requires Bluetooth protocol manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware with patch ID ALPS06126820

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2022

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided firmware patch ALPS06126820. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Turn off Bluetooth functionality to prevent exploitation

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Turn Off

Restrict Bluetooth visibility

android

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_discoverability 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely when not in use
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from potential attackers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against MediaTek security bulletin. Use: adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint

Check Version:

adb shell getprop | grep mediatek

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version includes patch ALPS06126820. Check Bluetooth functionality remains stable during stress testing.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Bluetooth service crashes (logcat errors)
  • Unexpected Bluetooth stack restarts
  • Kernel panic or system instability after Bluetooth events

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal Bluetooth protocol traffic patterns
  • Multiple failed Bluetooth connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND "Bluetooth" AND ("crash" OR "error" OR "panic")

🔗 References

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