CVE-2022-20043

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Bluetooth vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction by exploiting a missing permission check. It affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable Bluetooth implementations. Attackers could gain elevated system access from a standard user account.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset-based devices with Bluetooth functionality
Versions: Specific MediaTek firmware versions before patch ALPS06148177
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek Bluetooth stack
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Bluetooth enabled; exact device models depend on manufacturer implementation of MediaTek components.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install malware, access sensitive data, or maintain persistent access with system-level privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security controls, access protected system resources, or install unauthorized applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or devices are properly segmented with strict access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to Bluetooth interface, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Can be exploited by any local user or malicious insider with Bluetooth access to vulnerable devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires local Bluetooth access but no user interaction; exploit likely involves crafted Bluetooth packets targeting the permission check bypass.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware with patch ID ALPS06148177

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2022

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek security patch ALPS06148177. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation through system settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

android

Turn off Bluetooth functionality to prevent exploitation

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Turn Off

Restrict Bluetooth Pairing

android

Only allow pairing with trusted devices

Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Pair new device (only with trusted devices)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth when not in use
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against MediaTek security bulletin; devices without patch ALPS06148177 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint or Settings > About phone > Build number

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version includes patch ALPS06148177 in system settings or through manufacturer update verification.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth pairing attempts
  • Privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Unexpected process execution with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious Bluetooth packet patterns
  • Unauthorized Bluetooth connections

SIEM Query:

source="bluetooth" AND (event="pairing_attempt" OR event="privilege_escalation")

🔗 References

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