CVE-2022-20026

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Bluetooth stack vulnerability in MediaTek chipsets that allows local privilege escalation without user interaction. An attacker with Bluetooth access can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges due to an out-of-bounds write. Affected systems include devices using vulnerable MediaTek Bluetooth implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek Bluetooth chipsets and devices using them
Versions: Specific MediaTek Bluetooth firmware versions prior to patch ALPS06126827
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek Bluetooth stack
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Bluetooth enabled using vulnerable MediaTek implementations. Exact device models not specified in bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root/kernel-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and device control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation to gain elevated system permissions, potentially enabling further attacks on the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device isolation prevents local access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local Bluetooth proximity, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Can be exploited by any attacker within Bluetooth range without authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No user interaction required, but requires Bluetooth proximity and knowledge of vulnerable devices.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS06126827

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2022

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided patch ALPS06126827. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify Bluetooth functionality post-patch.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Turn off Bluetooth to prevent exploitation via this vector

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Turn Off

Restrict Bluetooth visibility

android

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_discoverability 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely when not in use
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for MediaTek Bluetooth chipset and firmware version against vendor advisory

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint (for Android devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch ALPS06126827 is applied via device firmware version or manufacturer update notes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection attempts
  • Privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Kernel panic or crash related to Bluetooth stack

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious Bluetooth pairing attempts
  • Abnormal Bluetooth protocol traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="bluetooth" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR error_code="out_of_bounds")

🔗 References

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