CVE-2022-1809

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-1809 is an uninitialized pointer access vulnerability in radare2 reverse engineering framework versions before 5.7.0. This allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting memory corruption. Users of radare2 for binary analysis, malware research, or CTF competitions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • radare2
Versions: All versions prior to 5.7.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when analyzing specially crafted binary files. All installations using vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, allowing attacker to install malware, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when processing malicious input, potentially corrupting analysis sessions or causing data loss.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper sandboxing and input validation, limited to isolated process termination.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - radare2 is typically used offline for analysis, not as an internet-facing service.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While used internally, exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, but could lead to lateral movement if exploited.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires user to open a malicious binary file. Proof-of-concept exists in the huntr.dev bounty report showing crash reproduction.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.7.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/919e3ac1a13f753c73e7a8e8d8bb4a143218732d

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update radare2 to version 5.7.0 or later using your package manager. 2. For source installations: git pull from official repository and rebuild. 3. Verify installation with 'r2 -v' showing version 5.7.0+.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Sandbox Execution

all

Run radare2 in isolated containers or virtual machines to limit potential damage from exploitation.

docker run --rm -it radareorg/radare2:latest

Input Validation

linux

Only analyze trusted binary files from verified sources. Implement file hash verification before analysis.

sha256sum <file>
md5sum <file>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict radare2 usage to isolated, non-privileged user accounts with minimal permissions.
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries that could exploit the vulnerability.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Run 'r2 -v' and check if version is below 5.7.0. If command returns 'radare2 5.6.0' or similar lower version, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

r2 -v

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, run 'r2 -v' and confirm version is 5.7.0 or higher. Test with known safe binary files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault logs from radare2 process
  • Abnormal termination of r2 processes in system logs
  • Core dumps from radare2

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from radare2 process (though typically offline tool)

SIEM Query:

process_name:"r2" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139 OR exit_code:11)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export