CVE-2022-1485

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in Chrome's File System API that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes. All users of affected Chrome versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 101.0.4951.41
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this specific vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites, no authentication required.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious page), but internal threats could exploit it.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious webpage. No public exploit code available at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 101.0.4951.41 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 101.0.4951.41 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation since attack requires JavaScript execution

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

all

Block access to File System API via enterprise policies

Set 'DefaultFileSystemAccessPermission' to 2 (Block)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser temporarily
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 101.0.4951.41, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (on Chrome) or 'google-chrome --version' (Linux terminal)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 101.0.4951.41 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected File System API access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit hosting domains
  • Suspicious JavaScript loading patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_logs" AND (process="chrome" OR process="chrome.exe") AND message="heap corruption" OR message="use-after-free"

🔗 References

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