CVE-2022-0308

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Data Transfer component on Chrome OS that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by convincing users to interact with a crafted HTML page. Only Chrome OS users with vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 97.0.4692.99
Operating Systems: Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Chrome OS (not Windows, macOS, or Linux Chrome). The vulnerability is in the Data Transfer component which handles clipboard and drag-and-drop operations.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation on the Chrome OS device.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if user avoids suspicious websites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires user interaction but can be triggered via any website the user visits.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications could be weaponized, but requires user interaction and specific conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction with a crafted HTML page. No public exploit code has been disclosed, but the bug report suggests it's exploitable for heap corruption.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 97.0.4692.99 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_19.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome browser on Chrome OS. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation via crafted HTML pages

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Chrome's Site Isolation

all

Ensure site isolation is enabled to limit impact of memory corruption

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 97.0.4692.99, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 97.0.4692.99 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting suspicious sites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_corruption") AND version<"97.0.4692.99"

🔗 References

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