CVE-2022-0297

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Vulkan graphics API implementation that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Chrome users on versions prior to 97.0.4692.99 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 97.0.4692.99
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Vulkan API support (enabled by default on supported systems). Chrome extensions do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption leading to information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if vulnerable systems are isolated from untrusted content.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if internal users access malicious content, but attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires bypassing Chrome's sandbox and ASLR protections. The vulnerability is in the browser renderer process.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 97.0.4692.99 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_19.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Vulkan API

all

Disable Chrome's Vulkan graphics API to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability

chrome://flags/#enable-vulkan
Set to 'Disabled'
Relaunch Chrome

Use Chrome Sandboxing

all

Ensure Chrome sandbox is enabled to limit impact if exploitation occurs

Verify sandbox status at chrome://sandbox/

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls
  • Isolate vulnerable Chrome instances in network segments with limited access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 97.0.4692.99, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 97.0.4692.99 or higher after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with Vulkan-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes post-crash
  • Traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit code

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_termination="unexpected") AND version<"97.0.4692.99"

🔗 References

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