CVE-2022-0141

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in the Visual Form Builder WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick logged-in administrators or editors into performing unauthorized actions. Attackers can make authenticated users delete or restore arbitrary form entries without their knowledge. Only WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this specific plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Visual Form Builder WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions before 3.0.8
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the Visual Form Builder plugin installed and activated. Requires at least one user with admin or editor role to be logged in.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could delete all form submission data, potentially causing data loss and disrupting business operations that rely on form submissions.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers delete selective form entries to cause confusion, data loss, or disrupt specific processes that depend on form data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and user awareness, the risk is minimal as it requires social engineering to trick authenticated users.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick authenticated users into clicking malicious links. The vulnerability is well-documented in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.0.8

Vendor Advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/2adc8390-bb19-4adf-9805-e9c462d14d22

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Visual Form Builder. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 3.0.8+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate visual-form-builder

CSRF Protection via .htaccess

linux

Add basic CSRF protection headers at web server level

Header set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Header set Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'self'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls: Limit admin/editor accounts and use principle of least privilege
  • Educate users about phishing risks and implement mandatory security awareness training

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Visual Form Builder → Version. If version is below 3.0.8, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get visual-form-builder --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version shows 3.0.8 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual form entry deletions from admin/editor accounts
  • Multiple DELETE requests to form endpoints from same session

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=delete_entry or action=restore_entry without proper referrer headers

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (action="delete_entry" OR action="restore_entry") AND NOT referrer CONTAINS "wp-admin"

🔗 References

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