CVE-2021-47886

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-47886 is an unquoted service path vulnerability in Pingzapper 2.3.1 that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Attackers can place malicious executables in the service path to hijack execution when the service starts. This affects systems running vulnerable Pingzapper versions with local access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Pingzapper
Versions: 2.3.1
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Windows installations where PingzapperSvc service is installed with default unquoted path.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM/administrator level, enabling full system compromise, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gain elevated privileges to install malware, steal credentials, or modify system configurations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper endpoint protection, least privilege enforcement, and service hardening.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers on compromised systems can escalate privileges and move laterally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires local access and ability to write to C:\Program Files (x86)\ directory. Proof-of-concept available on Exploit-DB.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updated version. 2. Uninstall vulnerable Pingzapper 2.3.1. 3. Install patched version if available. 4. Restart system to ensure service changes take effect.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Quote Service Path

windows

Manually modify the service path to include quotes around the executable path

sc config PingzapperSvc binPath= "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\Pingzapper\PZService.exe\""

Restrict Directory Permissions

windows

Remove write permissions from C:\Program Files (x86)\Pingzapper\ directory for non-administrative users

icacls "C:\Program Files (x86)\Pingzapper" /deny Users:(OI)(CI)W

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Pingzapper if not required for business operations
  • Implement strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Pingzapper 2.3.1 is installed and examine service configuration: sc qc PingzapperSvc | findstr BINARY_PATH_NAME

Check Version:

Check Pingzapper version in Control Panel > Programs and Features or via registry: reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall" /s | findstr /i pingzapper

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify service path is quoted: sc qc PingzapperSvc should show path surrounded by quotes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Event Log 4688 (process creation) showing unexpected executables from Pingzapper directory
  • Service Control Manager logs showing PingzapperSvc starting from unusual paths

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes following service restart

SIEM Query:

source="WinEventLog:Security" EventCode=4688 AND (NewProcessName="*\\Pingzapper\\*" OR ParentProcessName="*\\Pingzapper\\*")

🔗 References

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