CVE-2021-47784

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-47784 is a denial of service vulnerability in Cyberfox Web Browser where attackers can crash the application by pasting an excessively large payload (9,000,000 bytes) into the search bar. This affects users of Cyberfox 52.9.1 who could experience application crashes from malicious inputs.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cyberfox Web Browser
Versions: 52.9.1
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of Cyberfox 52.9.1 are vulnerable by default. The browser must be running and user must paste payload into search bar.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash requiring restart, potentially causing data loss in unsaved sessions or disrupting user workflow.

🟠

Likely Case

Application becomes unresponsive and crashes, forcing users to restart the browser and lose any unsaved work.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if browser is patched or workarounds are implemented to prevent the overflow.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attack requires user interaction (pasting payload) but could be delivered via malicious websites or social engineering.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily an availability issue affecting individual users rather than system-wide compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires user to paste payload into search bar. Proof of concept available on Exploit-DB (ID 50336).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://web.archive.org/web/20180906035057/https://cyberfox.8pecxstudios.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a different browser or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript in search bar

all

Configure browser to prevent JavaScript execution in search bar inputs

Input validation extension

all

Install browser extension that validates and limits input size in form fields

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Switch to alternative web browser with active security updates
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious payloads targeting this vulnerability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cyberfox version in Help > About Cyberfox. If version is 52.9.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via browser GUI Help > About Cyberfox

Verify Fix Applied:

Test by attempting to paste large payload (9MB+) into search bar. If browser crashes, vulnerability exists.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs
  • Unexpected browser termination events
  • Large input size warnings in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual large data transfers to browser process
  • Patterns of repeated browser crashes from same source

SIEM Query:

source="browser_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="termination") AND process="cyberfox.exe"

🔗 References

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