CVE-2021-47653

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's davinci vpif media driver. When the driver is unbound (removed), it fails to properly deregister platform devices, leading to memory corruption that could allow local attackers to escalate privileges or crash the system. This affects Linux systems using the affected kernel versions with the davinci vpif driver loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated, but patches available in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if the davinci vpif media driver is loaded and used. Many systems may not have this driver loaded by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, kernel panic causing system crash, or potential remote code execution if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing an attacker with user access to gain root privileges on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls prevent local user access or if the vulnerable driver is not loaded.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in stable kernel versions via commits: 43acb728bbc4, 6512c3c39cb6, 9ffc602e14d7, b5a3bb7f6f16

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43acb728bbc40169d2e2425e84a80068270974be

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the patch is applied by checking kernel version or examining the driver code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload vulnerable driver

linux

Prevent exploitation by unloading the davinci vpif driver if not needed

modprobe -r davinci_vpif

Blacklist driver

linux

Prevent the driver from loading at boot

echo 'blacklist davinci_vpif' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent potential privilege escalation
  • Monitor for unusual kernel crashes or privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if davinci_vpif driver is loaded: lsmod | grep davinci_vpif

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version against patched versions from your distribution vendor

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes related to media/davinci drivers
  • Unexpected privilege escalation

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel: BUG:' OR 'kernel: Oops:' OR 'davinci_vpif' in system logs

🔗 References

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