CVE-2021-47044

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a shift-out-of-bounds vulnerability in the Linux kernel's scheduler load_balance() function. It could allow local attackers to cause undefined behavior, potentially leading to kernel crashes or other instability. This affects Linux systems running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not explicitly stated in CVE description, but patches available for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable scheduler code. Requires specific conditions to trigger the shift-out-of-bounds.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash leading to denial of service, potentially allowing privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service on affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and isolation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could exploit this to cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the shift-out-of-bounds. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with fixes: 2f3eab368e313dba35fc2f51ede778bf7b030b54, 39a2a6eb5c9b66ea7c8055026303b3aa681b49a5, 805cea93e66ca7deaaf6ad3b67224ce47c104c2f, 80862cbf76c2646f709a57c4517aefe0b094c774

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f3eab368e313dba35fc2f51ede778bf7b030b54

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Kernel module restrictions

linux

Restrict kernel module loading to prevent potential exploitation vectors

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or crash events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from kernel git repository

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix references

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • System crash logs
  • Unexpected system reboots

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "BUG")

🔗 References

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