CVE-2021-46885

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-46885 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Huawei's video framework caused by addition overflow. Exploitation could allow attackers to overwrite memory and potentially crash affected systems, affecting availability. This impacts Huawei devices running vulnerable video framework components.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones and tablets with affected video framework
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check Huawei security bulletins for exact affected versions.
Operating Systems: Android-based Huawei EMUI/HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in video processing components; exploitation requires processing of malicious video content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or denial of service, potentially leading to device instability requiring reboot or factory reset.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or system instability affecting video functionality, with possible temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protections and exploit mitigations in place, potentially just application restart.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific video processing conditions, not directly internet-exposed by default.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be triggered by malicious video files or applications processing video content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering the addition overflow condition in video processing, likely through specially crafted video files.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security updates for specific device models and versions

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/5/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for security updates in device Settings > System & updates > Software update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable untrusted video sources

all

Avoid processing video files from untrusted sources to reduce attack surface

Use alternative video players

all

Use third-party video applications with different codebases

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from processing untrusted video content
  • Implement application whitelisting to restrict video processing applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and software version against Huawei security bulletins

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Build number / Software version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify software version after update matches patched versions in Huawei advisories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Video framework crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Application crashes related to video processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual video file downloads to devices
  • Attempts to trigger video processing from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="crash" OR event="segfault") AND process="video"

🔗 References

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