CVE-2021-46458

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Victor CMS v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin/posts.php component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the post_title parameter. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Administrators using the vulnerable CMS version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Victor CMS
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin access to reach the vulnerable endpoint, but SQL injection can be exploited once authenticated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data, privilege escalation, or modification/deletion of CMS content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires admin authentication but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated. Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repositories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative CMS or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize post_title parameter before processing

Modify admin/posts.php to add: $post_title = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['post_title']);

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:post_title "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the CMS instance behind additional authentication layers
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from CMS server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running Victor CMS v1.0 and test post_title parameter with SQL injection payloads like: ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check CMS configuration files or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the post_title parameter with SQL injection payloads and verify no database errors or unexpected behavior occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by admin access
  • Suspicious POST requests to admin/posts.php with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from CMS server
  • POST requests containing SQL injection patterns in post_title parameter

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/posts.php" AND (post_title CONTAINS "UNION" OR post_title CONTAINS "SELECT" OR post_title CONTAINS "OR '1'='1'")

🔗 References

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