CVE-2021-43481

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Webtareas project management software. Attackers can inject malicious SQL commands via the $uq parameter in editapprovalstage.php, potentially compromising the database. All users running Webtareas 2.4p3 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Webtareas
Versions: 2.4p3 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations using the vulnerable editapprovalstage.php file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution on the database server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, data exfiltration, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available, requires HTTP POST request to vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://sourceforge.net/projects/webtareas/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to latest version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the $uq parameter before processing

Edit editapprovalstage.php to add: $uq = filter_var($_POST['uq'], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

WAF Rule

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: Detect and block requests containing SQL keywords in $uq parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or restrict access to editapprovalstage.php file
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Webtareas server from sensitive databases

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if editapprovalstage.php exists and contains unsanitized $_POST['uq'] usage

Check Version:

Check Webtareas version in configuration files or admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify parameterized queries or input validation is implemented for $uq parameter

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • HTTP POST requests to editapprovalstage.php with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests containing SQL injection payloads
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*editapprovalstage.php*" AND (request_body="*SELECT*" OR request_body="*UNION*" OR request_body="*OR 1=1*")

🔗 References

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