CVE-2021-42850

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers with physical or local network access to gain unauthorized administrative access to Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices due to weak default passwords. Affected users are those who haven't changed default credentials on vulnerable Lenovo cloud storage devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices
Versions: Specific models not specified in advisory
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with default administrator credentials unchanged. Requires physical or local network access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of stored data, device takeover, lateral movement to connected systems, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to stored files, data theft, and potential ransomware deployment on the storage device.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if strong unique passwords are set and physical/network access is properly controlled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires guessing/default password use. No technical exploit code needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/dc_200017.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Access Lenovo advisory 2. Download latest firmware 3. Apply firmware update 4. Change all default passwords

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Default Credentials

all

Immediately change all default administrator passwords to strong, unique passwords

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate device on separate VLAN with strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Change all default passwords immediately
  • Restrict physical and network access to device
  • Monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if default administrator password is still in use on web interface or serial port

Check Version:

Check device web interface or serial console for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated and default passwords are changed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed login attempts, successful logins from unknown IPs, configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to admin ports, unusual data transfer patterns

SIEM Query:

source="lenovo-cloud" AND (event_type="login" OR event_type="config_change")

🔗 References

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