CVE-2021-42266

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Animate versions 21.0.9 and earlier contain a memory corruption vulnerability when processing malicious FLA files. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted FLA file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Animate
Versions: 21.0.9 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when processing FLA files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution with user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation or data exfiltration after a user opens a malicious FLA file, often delivered via phishing or compromised websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to user account restrictions, application sandboxing, or network segmentation preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code was available at advisory publication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 21.0.10 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Animate
2. Navigate to Help > Updates
3. Follow prompts to update to version 21.0.10 or later
4. Restart the application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable FLA file association

all

Prevent automatic opening of FLA files in Adobe Animate

Windows: Use 'Default Programs' settings to change FLA file association
macOS: Use 'Get Info' on FLA files to change 'Open With'

User awareness training

all

Train users not to open FLA files from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to limit impact of code execution
  • Implement application whitelisting to block unauthorized executables

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Animate version via Help > About Adobe Animate

Check Version:

Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Animate" get version
macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ Animate\ 2021/Adobe\ Animate\ 2021.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 21.0.10 or later in Help > About Adobe Animate

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected child processes spawned from Adobe Animate

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe Animate to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Adobe Animate" AND (event_type:crash OR child_process_count > 1)

🔗 References

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