CVE-2021-42133

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Ivanti Avalanche allows attackers with access to the Inforail Service to write arbitrary files to the system. This could lead to remote code execution, data manipulation, or system compromise. Organizations running Ivanti Avalanche versions before 6.3.3 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ivanti Avalanche
Versions: All versions before 6.3.3
Operating Systems: Windows Server (typically)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to the Inforail Service component of Avalanche.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete system takeover through arbitrary file writes that enable remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file writes leading to data corruption, privilege escalation, or installation of backdoors for persistent access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent unauthorized access to the Inforail Service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if Avalanche is exposed to the internet, as attackers could exploit this without internal network access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as authenticated attackers or those who gain internal access can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the Inforail Service but is straightforward once access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.3.3

Vendor Advisory: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Alert-CVE-s-Addressed-in-Avalanche-6-3-3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Avalanche 6.3.3 from Ivanti support portal. 2. Backup current configuration and data. 3. Run the installer to upgrade to version 6.3.3. 4. Restart the Avalanche server and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Network Access to Inforail Service

all

Limit network access to the Inforail Service port (typically TCP 1777) to only trusted management systems using firewall rules.

Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block Inforail" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 1777 -Action Block
Linux iptables: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1777 -j DROP

Implement Network Segmentation

all

Place Avalanche servers in isolated network segments with strict access controls to prevent unauthorized access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Avalanche servers from untrusted networks.
  • Apply principle of least privilege to service accounts and restrict file system permissions where possible.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Avalanche version via the web interface (Admin > About) or by examining installed programs in Windows Control Panel.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Avalanche" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 6.3.3 or higher in the Avalanche web interface and test that file write operations through Inforail are properly restricted.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file write operations in Avalanche logs
  • Access attempts to Inforail Service from unauthorized IPs
  • Unexpected process creation following file writes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to TCP port 1777 (Inforail Service)
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful connections

SIEM Query:

source="avalanche_logs" AND (event="file_write" OR event="inforail_access") AND dest_port=1777

🔗 References

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