CVE-2021-41931

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-41931 is a SQL injection vulnerability in a Recruitment Management System that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the 'id' parameter. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Organizations using the vulnerable Recruitment Management System are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Recruitment Management System
Versions: Unknown specific versions - appears to be custom software
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in custom recruitment software with specific endpoint structure

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover through SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive recruitment data including applicant information, job postings, and internal system data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple SQL injection payloads demonstrated in references

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Implement parameterized queries and input validation in the vulnerable application code

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Input Validation

all

Implement server-side validation to only accept numeric values for id parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system behind network segmentation
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual database queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the vulnerable endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: 19424269' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version through admin interface or source code

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify they are rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("' OR" OR "' AND" OR "UNION SELECT" OR "SELECT * FROM")

🔗 References

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