CVE-2021-41552

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on CommScope SURFboard SBG6950AC2 devices via command injection. It affects users of these specific cable modem/router devices running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can potentially take full control of the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CommScope SURFboard SBG6950AC2
Versions: Firmware version 9.1.103AA23
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to intercept all network traffic, install persistent malware, pivot to internal networks, and use device as botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential theft from network traffic, and denial of service to connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and network segmentation prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - These devices are typically internet-facing cable modems directly exposed to WAN.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If exploited internally, could still compromise network but requires initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially if unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://arris.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#30000000kUAL/a/4Q000000Raud/cRx46eSijpwhTpoeWSgB1dQehSMwFrLV1gurcqI35QY

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into device admin interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Download latest firmware from CommScope support site. 4. Upload and apply firmware update. 5. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Place device in isolated network segment to limit potential damage if compromised.

Access Restriction

all

Restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable device with patched or different model
  • Implement strict network monitoring and anomaly detection for device traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in device admin interface under System Status or similar section.

Check Version:

Login to device web interface and navigate to System Status page

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than 9.1.103AA23.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access
  • Unexpected process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from device
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains
  • Unexpected port scans originating from device

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("command injection" OR "unauthorized access" OR "shell execution")

🔗 References

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