CVE-2021-41511

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an SQL injection vulnerability in the Lodging Reservation Management System V1 login functionality. Attackers can bypass authentication by injecting malicious SQL into username/password fields, gaining unauthorized access as any user. Organizations using this specific reservation system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lodging Reservation Management System
Versions: Version 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the login functionality where user input is not properly sanitized before SQL query execution.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to access all reservation data, modify bookings, steal customer PII, and potentially pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to the reservation system leading to data theft, booking manipulation, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and WAF rules blocking SQL injection attempts, though authentication bypass may still occur if vulnerabilities exist.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Multiple public exploit scripts and demonstration videos are available showing authentication bypass via SQL injection payloads.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported, secure alternative system or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Input Validation

all

Add server-side validation to reject SQL injection patterns in login fields

Custom implementation required - no standard commands

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts at the login endpoint

WAF-specific configuration required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test login with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in username/password fields

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection attacks after implementing fixes - successful login should be blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed login attempts with SQL keywords
  • Successful logins from unusual IPs
  • Login attempts with special characters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to login endpoint containing SQL syntax
  • Unusual authentication patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/login" OR uri="/auth") AND (message LIKE "%OR%" OR message LIKE "%UNION%" OR message LIKE "%SELECT%")

🔗 References

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