CVE-2021-41286

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-41286 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Omikron MultiCash Desktop where password validation occurs client-side. Attackers can manipulate the login function to gain unauthorized access to any account, including administrative accounts. This affects all users of vulnerable MultiCash Desktop installations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Omikron MultiCash Desktop
Versions: 4.00.008.SP5 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations using the vulnerable authentication mechanism are affected. The vulnerability exists in the client-side authentication implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the MultiCash system allowing attackers to access all financial data, modify transactions, and perform unauthorized financial operations as any user including administrators.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive financial data and potential manipulation of accounting records by attackers with local access to the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, application whitelisting, and administrative access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a desktop application vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or malware with local access can exploit this to bypass authentication and access sensitive financial data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access to the system and basic reverse engineering skills. Attackers can use debuggers or binary patching to manipulate the login function return value.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact Omikron for patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2021-047.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Omikron support for the patched version
2. Backup current configuration and data
3. Install the updated version
4. Restart the application and verify authentication works correctly

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Whitelisting

windows

Restrict execution of MultiCash Desktop to prevent unauthorized modifications or debugging

Using Windows AppLocker or similar: New-AppLockerPolicy -RuleType Publisher,Path -User Everyone -Action Deny

Network Segmentation

windows

Isolate MultiCash systems from general network access

Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block MultiCash Network" -Direction Inbound -Program "C:\Path\To\MultiCash.exe" -Action Block

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can physically or remotely access systems running MultiCash Desktop
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for debugging tools and unauthorized process manipulation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if MultiCash Desktop version is 4.00.008.SP5 or earlier. Verify if authentication validation occurs client-side by examining the login process behavior.

Check Version:

Check application properties or About dialog in MultiCash Desktop interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test authentication with incorrect credentials after patch installation. The application should properly reject invalid login attempts.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful login from same system
  • Unusual account access patterns or administrative access from non-standard workstations

Network Indicators:

  • Database connections from unexpected user accounts or systems
  • Unusual transaction patterns in financial data

SIEM Query:

source="multicash.log" AND (event_type="login" AND result="success" AND previous_attempts>3) OR (user="admin" AND source_ip NOT IN allowed_admin_ips)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export