CVE-2021-4083

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Unix domain socket garbage collection allows local users to trigger a read-after-free memory flaw. This can lead to system crashes or privilege escalation. Affects Linux kernel versions prior to 5.16-rc4.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: All versions prior to 5.16-rc4
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Linux systems with vulnerable kernel versions are affected regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service (system crash/kernel panic)

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or proper access controls prevent local user execution

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any local user can potentially exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires local access and race condition timing, but proof-of-concept code exists in public advisories

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel 5.16-rc4 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2029923

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version 5.16-rc4 or later
2. Apply vendor-specific kernel patches for your distribution
3. Reboot the system to load the new kernel

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

linux

Limit local shell access to trusted users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent untrusted local users from executing code
  • Monitor for kernel panic/crash events and investigate suspicious local user activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version: uname -r and compare to 5.16-rc4

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is 5.16-rc4 or later: uname -r

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash/reboot events
  • Suspicious local user privilege escalation

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "general protection fault")

🔗 References

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