CVE-2021-40740

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Audition versions 14.4 and earlier contain a memory corruption vulnerability when processing M4A audio files. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious M4A file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Audition
Versions: 14.4 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when processing M4A files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution with user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or malware installation on the user's system when a malicious M4A file is opened.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if user doesn't open untrusted M4A files or if application runs with restricted privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious file, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing with malicious M4A attachments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open malicious M4A file. No public exploit code available as of advisory publication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 14.4.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/audition/apsb21-92.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find Adobe Audition and click 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, download installer from Adobe website. 5. Restart system after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable M4A file association

all

Prevent Audition from automatically opening M4A files

Windows: Control Panel > Default Programs > Associate a file type > Select .m4a > Change program
macOS: Right-click .m4a file > Get Info > Open with > Select different application

Restrict file execution

all

Use application control to block execution of untrusted M4A files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict email filtering to block M4A attachments from untrusted sources
  • Educate users not to open M4A files from unknown or untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Audition version: Help > About Adobe Audition. If version is 14.4 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Audition" get version
macOS: /Applications/Adobe Audition 2021/Adobe Audition 2021.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 14.4.1 or later in Help > About Adobe Audition.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing M4A files
  • Unexpected process creation from Audition.exe

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Audition to unknown IPs post-M4A file opening

SIEM Query:

source="*audition*" AND (event="crash" OR event="error") AND file_extension="m4a"

🔗 References

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