CVE-2021-39993

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This integer overflow vulnerability in Huawei smartphone ACPU components allows attackers to trigger out-of-bounds memory access. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution or system crashes. Affects Huawei smartphone users with vulnerable devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check Huawei security bulletins for exact affected models and firmware versions.
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS, Android-based Huawei EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability resides in ACPU hardware/software interface; all devices with affected chipsets are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing remote code execution with kernel privileges, enabling data theft, surveillance, or device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or limited privilege escalation within the affected application context.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Integer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific input conditions; exploitation may be challenging without detailed knowledge of memory layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security update for specific device model and firmware version

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/12/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for security updates in device Settings > System & updates > Software update. 2. Download and install available updates. 3. Reboot device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Limit app installations

all

Restrict installation of untrusted applications to reduce attack surface.

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable unnecessary device features and network connectivity when not in use
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and monitor for anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version in Settings > About phone > Build number and compare with Huawei security bulletin

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Build number

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level in Settings > About phone > Build number includes December 2021 or later security updates

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Kernel panic logs
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from device to suspicious endpoints

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing process crashes with memory violation errors (event_id related to access violations)

🔗 References

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