CVE-2021-39984

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Huawei's idap module allows attackers to read memory outside intended boundaries, potentially causing denial of service. It affects Huawei devices running HarmonyOS with the vulnerable idap module. Successful exploitation could crash the affected service or system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei HarmonyOS devices with idap module
Versions: HarmonyOS versions prior to security patch November 2021
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specific device models not detailed in advisory; all HarmonyOS devices with vulnerable idap module are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or service disruption leading to extended downtime and potential data corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Service disruption or crash of the idap module, requiring restart of affected services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions and access to vulnerable services, but could be exploited if exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this to disrupt services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific conditions and access to the vulnerable idap module. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: HarmonyOS security patch November 2021 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202111-0000001217889667

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current HarmonyOS version. 2. Apply November 2021 security patch via official update mechanism. 3. Reboot device to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Restrict network access to devices running vulnerable HarmonyOS versions

Service isolation

all

Isolate affected services from critical infrastructure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor for abnormal service behavior or crashes indicating potential exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version in device settings; versions prior to November 2021 security patch are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify HarmonyOS version shows November 2021 security patch or later applied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected idap module crashes
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs
  • Service restart events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to idap services
  • Connection attempts to idap module ports

SIEM Query:

source="system_logs" AND ("idap" OR "CVE-2021-39984") AND ("crash" OR "memory" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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