CVE-2021-39806

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a double-free vulnerability in Android's label_backends_android.c that could allow local privilege escalation during servicemanager startup. Attackers could corrupt memory to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. Only Android 12L devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 12L
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Android 12L devices; requires triggering initialization failure during servicemanager startup.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full system privileges, potentially compromising the entire device and accessing sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing unauthorized access to system resources and services.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if attacker cannot trigger the specific initialization failure condition.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring physical or local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - If an attacker gains local access to an unpatched device, they can exploit this without additional privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific initialization failure condition during servicemanager startup.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin June 2022 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the June 2022 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No effective workarounds

all

This is a core Android system vulnerability requiring patching at the OS level.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices
  • Implement strict device management policies and monitor for suspicious local activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If it shows Android 12L and security patch level is before June 2022, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is June 2022 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual servicemanager crashes or restart patterns during device boot
  • Suspicious local process privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

Search for servicemanager crash events or unexpected privilege changes in Android system logs

🔗 References

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