CVE-2021-39732

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in the Android kernel's lwis_ioctl.c file that allows local privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this to gain root access on affected Android devices without requiring user interaction. This affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with vulnerable kernel
Versions: Android kernel versions prior to March 2022 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects Pixel devices and potentially other Android devices using similar kernel code. Requires kernel-level access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass app sandboxing, access sensitive data, and install malicious apps with elevated permissions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, have SELinux enforcing mode, and app sandboxing prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical access could exploit this to gain root privileges on vulnerable devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to device. No user interaction needed but attacker needs ability to execute code on device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2022 Android security patch level or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install March 2022 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local code execution

android

Prevent installation of untrusted apps and limit developer/debugging options

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app whitelisting and disable USB debugging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before March 2022, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows March 2022 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SELinux denials for privileged operations
  • Unexpected root access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from device after local compromise

SIEM Query:

source="android-kernel" AND ("lwis_ioctl" OR "integer overflow" OR "out of bounds write")

🔗 References

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