CVE-2021-39621

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Android vulnerability allows local privilege escalation through a permissions bypass in the voicemail notification system. Attackers can exploit an unsafe PendingIntent to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. Affects Android 9 through 12 devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 9, 10, 11, 12
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected Android versions are vulnerable by default

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing installation of malware, data theft, and persistence as system-level user

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains elevated privileges to access sensitive data or install malicious apps

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper app sandboxing and security updates applied

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to device
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Can be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and execution privileges; no public exploit code known

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin January 2022 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-01-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install January 2022 Android security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary app permissions

android

Review and restrict app permissions, especially for SMS/voicemail access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices and implement mobile device management
  • Monitor for suspicious app behavior and unusual permission requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 9-12 without January 2022 patch, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows January 2022 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PendingIntent creation in system logs
  • Suspicious voicemail notification attempts

SIEM Query:

Search for Android security patch level older than January 2022 in device inventory

🔗 References

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