CVE-2021-39503

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-39503 is a remote code execution vulnerability in PHPMyWind 5.6 that allows attackers to inject PHP code into configuration files due to insufficient input filtering. This affects all users running PHPMyWind 5.6, potentially giving attackers full control over affected web servers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPMyWind
Versions: 5.6
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires write access to /include/config.cache.php file

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, steal data, install malware, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Webshell deployment leading to data theft, defacement, or use as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper web application firewalls and file integrity monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires specific input filtering bypass techniques

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a different CMS or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Add comprehensive input validation to WriteConfig() function to filter all special characters

Edit /include/config.cache.php and surrounding files to implement proper input sanitization

File Permissions Restriction

linux

Set strict file permissions on config.cache.php to prevent unauthorized writes

chmod 644 /include/config.cache.php
chown www-data:www-data /include/config.cache.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious input patterns
  • Monitor file integrity of /include/config.cache.php for unauthorized changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if PHPMyWind version is 5.6 and review WriteConfig() function for insufficient input filtering

Check Version:

Check PHPMyWind version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test input validation by attempting to inject PHP code through vulnerable parameters

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file writes to /include/config.cache.php
  • Suspicious POST requests with PHP code patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing PHP code snippets in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/include/config.cache.php" OR message="config.cache.php")

🔗 References

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