CVE-2021-38462

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The InHand Networks IR615 Router has weak password policy enforcement in versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870, allowing attackers who obtain user credentials to guess other users' passwords and impersonate them. This affects organizations using these specific router versions for network infrastructure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • InHand Networks IR615 Router
Versions: Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both listed firmware versions; other versions may also be vulnerable but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network compromise where attacker gains administrative access, intercepts all traffic, and deploys persistent malware across connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to router management interface leading to network configuration changes, traffic monitoring, and credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with strong network segmentation and monitoring detecting unusual authentication patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this if they obtain initial credentials through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires initial credential access but then allows easy password guessing due to weak policy enforcement.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 2.3.0.r4870 or later (check vendor for specific fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-280-05

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from InHand Networks support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and install new firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot router. 5. Restore configuration if needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enforce Strong Password Policy

all

Manually enforce complex password requirements for all user accounts on the router.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to dedicated VLAN with strict access controls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level authentication (RADIUS/TACACS+) with strong password policies
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for brute force attempts on router interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router web interface or CLI for firmware version. If version is 2.3.0.r4724 or 2.3.0.r4870, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and check System Information page, or use CLI command 'show version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond 2.3.0.r4870 and test password policy enforcement with weak passwords.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts from single source
  • Successful logins from unusual IP addresses
  • Configuration changes from non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns from router management interface
  • Unexpected outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" (event_type="authentication_failure" count>10 within 5min) OR (event_type="configuration_change" user!="admin")

🔗 References

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