CVE-2021-38413

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Fuji Electric industrial control systems through a stack-based buffer overflow. It affects organizations using V-Server Lite and Tellus Lite V-Simulator software for industrial automation. Successful exploitation could give attackers control over industrial processes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fuji Electric V-Server Lite
  • Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator
Versions: All versions prior to v4.0.12.0
Operating Systems: Windows (typically used for industrial control software)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: These are industrial control system (ICS) software products used for automation and monitoring.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to physical damage, production disruption, or safety incidents.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to industrial control networks, data theft, or disruption of industrial processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated, patched, or protected by network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if exposed to internet without proper segmentation and firewalls.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as industrial control systems often have critical functions and limited security controls.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in industrial control software are attractive targets for sophisticated attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v4.0.12.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-299-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download v4.0.12.0 or later from Fuji Electric. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart system. 5. Verify version update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks using firewalls and VLANs.

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict network access controls and disable unnecessary services.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from other networks.
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems specifically configured for ICS protocols.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check software version in application interface or Windows Programs and Features.

Check Version:

Check through application interface or Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v4.0.12.0 or later in application interface.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation
  • Unexpected network connections to industrial control ports
  • Application crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to industrial control ports
  • Protocol anomalies in industrial communications

SIEM Query:

source="industrial_control_system" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_name="v-server" OR port=502 OR port=44818)

🔗 References

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