CVE-2021-38187

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the anymap Rust crate allows memory corruption through unsound pointer conversion from *u8 to *u64. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to full system compromise. Any Rust application using anymap version 0.12.1 or earlier is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rust applications using the anymap crate
Versions: anymap crate versions <= 0.12.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust project with a dependency on anymap <=0.12.1 is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system takeover, data exfiltration, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash, denial of service, or memory corruption leading to unpredictable behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if application runs with minimal privileges and proper sandboxing/isolation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If vulnerable application is internet-facing, attackers can exploit remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal exploitation requires network access but could still lead to lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation is straightforward due to the nature of memory corruption vulnerabilities in Rust.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: anymap 0.12.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0065.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require anymap >=0.12.2
2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version
3. Rebuild and redeploy your application
4. Restart any running services using the updated application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove anymap dependency

all

Replace anymap with alternative data structures if possible

cargo remove anymap

Pin to specific safe version

all

Force dependency resolution to safe version in Cargo.lock

cargo update -p anymap --precise 0.12.2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable applications in containers or VMs with strict network policies
  • Implement application allowlisting and monitor for abnormal behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep anymap' to see if anymap <=0.12.1 is in dependency tree

Check Version:

grep anymap Cargo.lock | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Run 'cargo tree | grep anymap' and verify version is >=0.12.2

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unexpected memory access errors in Rust panic messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Rust applications
  • Traffic patterns suggesting data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

process.name:"rust_app" AND (event.type:"segmentation_fault" OR event.type:"panic")

🔗 References

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