CVE-2021-37716

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A remote buffer overflow vulnerability in Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected systems include ArubaOS versions prior to specific patched releases. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Aruba SD-WAN Software
  • Aruba Gateways
  • Aruba Operating System Software
Versions: ArubaOS: Prior to 8.6.0.4-2.2.0.4; Prior to 8.7.1.2, 8.6.0.8, 8.5.0.12, 8.3.0.15
Operating Systems: ArubaOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected versions in default configurations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing network disruption and potential data corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and intrusion prevention systems in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing systems prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal systems remain vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when remote and unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.6.0.4-2.2.0.4, 8.7.1.2, 8.6.0.8, 8.5.0.12, 8.3.0.15 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2021-016.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate patch from Aruba support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply patch following Aruba's upgrade procedures. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify successful upgrade.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to affected devices using firewall rules and network segmentation.

Intrusion Prevention

all

Deploy IPS/IDS systems to detect and block exploitation attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from internet and untrusted networks
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ArubaOS version via CLI: 'show version' and compare against affected versions.

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is at or above patched versions: 8.6.0.4-2.2.0.4, 8.7.1.2, 8.6.0.8, 8.5.0.12, or 8.3.0.15.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Memory access violations
  • Unusual network traffic to management interfaces

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic patterns matching buffer overflow exploitation
  • Unexpected connections to device management ports

SIEM Query:

source="aruba_device" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="memory_violation")

🔗 References

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