CVE-2021-37119

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a service logic flaw in Huawei smartphones that allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the WLAN interface. Successful exploitation disrupts wireless connectivity on affected devices. The vulnerability affects Huawei smartphones running HarmonyOS or EMUI.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones
Versions: HarmonyOS 2.0 versions before 2.0.0.230, EMUI versions before specific security patches in October 2021
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS, EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with WLAN enabled; exact device models not specified in public advisories but includes multiple Huawei smartphone models.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete loss of WLAN connectivity on the device, requiring a reboot to restore functionality, potentially disrupting critical communications or services.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary disruption of Wi-Fi connectivity, causing inconvenience but not permanent damage to the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and updated devices; isolated to individual devices rather than network-wide.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could potentially exploit this remotely if they can reach the device's WLAN interface, but requires proximity or network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with network access could disrupt Wi-Fi connectivity on vulnerable devices within the same network segment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted packets to the device's WLAN interface; no public exploit code has been released.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: HarmonyOS 2.0.0.230 and later, EMUI with October 2021 security patches

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/10/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device Settings > System & updates > Software update. 2. Download and install available updates. 3. Reboot device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN when not in use

all

Turn off Wi-Fi connectivity to prevent exploitation attempts

Settings > WLAN > Toggle off

Use cellular data instead of Wi-Fi

all

Switch to mobile data to maintain connectivity while avoiding the vulnerable WLAN interface

Settings > Mobile network > Enable mobile data

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual WLAN traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device OS version in Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version or EMUI version

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version (or EMUI version)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version is HarmonyOS 2.0.0.230 or later, or EMUI with October 2021 security patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual WLAN disconnection events
  • WLAN service crashes in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal WLAN packet patterns targeting Huawei devices
  • Sudden Wi-Fi disconnections across multiple devices

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (event="wlan_disconnect" OR event="wlan_service_error") AND device_vendor="Huawei"

🔗 References

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