CVE-2021-37113

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in the file system component of Huawei smartphones running HarmonyOS. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising service confidentiality. The vulnerability affects specific Huawei smartphone models with certain HarmonyOS versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones with HarmonyOS
Versions: Specific HarmonyOS versions prior to October 2021 security updates
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Exact affected models and versions are detailed in Huawei's security bulletins. Users should check their specific device against the vendor advisories.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains root-level access to the device, compromising all user data, system integrity, and potentially enabling further attacks on connected networks or services.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers or malicious apps bypass security restrictions to access sensitive files or system resources they shouldn't have permission to access.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper security controls and patching, the vulnerability is neutralized with no impact on device security.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to be a local privilege escalation requiring physical or local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access to compromise device security.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires local access or malicious app installation. No public exploit code was found in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: HarmonyOS security updates from October 2021

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/10/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > System & updates > Software update on your Huawei device. 2. Check for available updates. 3. Download and install the October 2021 security update or later. 4. Restart your device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like Huawei AppGallery to reduce risk of malicious apps exploiting this vulnerability.

Enable enhanced security features

all

Turn on all available security features in device settings including app permission controls and security scanning.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check your HarmonyOS version in Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version. Compare against patched versions in Huawei's October 2021 security bulletins.

Check Version:

No command-line option available. Use device Settings menu as described above.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify you have installed the October 2021 security update or later by checking the update history in Settings > System & updates > Software update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file system access patterns
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Unauthorized access to protected system directories

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical mobile device deployments

🔗 References

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