CVE-2021-35129

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Bluetooth controllers on Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets due to improper length validation when processing vendor-specific commands. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected devices. The vulnerability affects multiple Snapdragon product lines including Compute, Mobile, and Industrial IoT platforms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Specific chipset versions not detailed in bulletin; affected by firmware versions prior to April 2022 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using affected Snapdragon chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in Bluetooth controller firmware; affects devices with Bluetooth enabled using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution on affected devices via Bluetooth, potentially leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Bluetooth service crashes or device instability leading to denial of service, requiring device restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and Bluetooth access controls, potentially only affecting Bluetooth functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires Bluetooth proximity or network access to Bluetooth services, not directly internet-exposed but could be exploited via adjacent networks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Bluetooth-enabled devices in internal networks could be exploited by malicious actors with network access or physical proximity.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted vendor-specific Bluetooth commands; no public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates released in April 2022 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2022-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Update Bluetooth controller firmware. 4. Reboot device to apply changes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Temporarily disable Bluetooth functionality to prevent exploitation

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
systemctl stop bluetooth

Restrict Bluetooth Visibility

linux

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

hciconfig hci0 noscan
bluetoothctl discoverable off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to isolate Bluetooth-enabled devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict Bluetooth pairing policies and disable automatic connections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm's April 2022 security bulletin

Check Version:

cat /proc/device-tree/model 2>/dev/null || getprop ro.boot.hardware 2>/dev/null

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated post-April 2022 and Bluetooth functionality works without crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Bluetooth service crashes
  • Kernel panic logs related to Bluetooth
  • Unexpected vendor-specific command processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth traffic patterns
  • Malformed Bluetooth packets targeting vendor-specific commands

SIEM Query:

source="bluetooth_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="panic") AND process="bluetoothd"

🔗 References

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