CVE-2021-34735

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapters allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices through command injection. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or denial of service. Organizations using Cisco ATA 190 devices with vulnerable software versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter
Versions: All versions prior to 11.2.1
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices must be accessible via network to be vulnerable. Physical access not required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code, pivot to internal networks, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, configuration changes, or denial of service disrupting telephony services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact through network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once details are known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 11.2.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ata19x-multivuln-A4J57F3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version 11.2.1 or later from Cisco. 2. Upload firmware to ATA device via web interface. 3. Apply firmware update. 4. Reboot device to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ATA devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to management interfaces.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to ATA devices to authorized IP addresses only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment ATA devices on isolated VLANs with strict firewall rules
  • Monitor network traffic to/from ATA devices for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface: System Information > Software Version

Check Version:

Check via web interface or SSH: show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is 11.2.1 or later in System Information

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from ATA devices
  • Traffic to unexpected ports
  • Suspicious HTTP requests to management interface

SIEM Query:

source="cisco_ata" AND (event_type="command_execution" OR event_type="config_change")

🔗 References

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