CVE-2021-33527

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-33527 is a critical input validation vulnerability in MB connect line mbDIALUP software that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This affects all versions up to 3.9R0.0, enabling complete system compromise. Organizations using this dial-up connectivity software are at immediate risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MB connect line mbDIALUP
Versions: All versions <= 3.9R0.0
Operating Systems: Windows (service runs with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable HTTP service runs with SYSTEM privileges by default, making exploitation particularly dangerous.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining SYSTEM privileges, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to service disruption, credential harvesting, and installation of malware or cryptocurrency miners.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents external access and strict firewall rules block unnecessary traffic to the service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via HTTP requests without authentication, making internet-exposed systems immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers on the network to gain SYSTEM privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires sending a specifically crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable service, which is relatively straightforward for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions > 3.9R0.0

Vendor Advisory: https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-017

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from MB connect line vendor portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the service/system. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation and Firewall Rules

windows

Block external and unnecessary internal access to the mbDIALUP HTTP service port

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block mbDIALUP" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=[PORT_NUMBER]

Service Account Privilege Reduction

windows

Change the service to run with lower privileges if business requirements allow

sc config "mbDIALUP" obj= "NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" password= ""

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy application control/whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the installed version of mbDIALUP software. If version is 3.9R0.0 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the software version in the mbDIALUP administration interface or examine the installed program version in Windows Programs and Features

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed version is greater than 3.9R0.0 and test that the HTTP service responds normally to legitimate requests.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to mbDIALUP service port
  • Service crashes or unexpected restarts
  • Unusual process creation from the mbDIALUP service

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with unusual patterns or payloads to mbDIALUP service port
  • Outbound connections from mbDIALUP system to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="mbDIALUP" AND (event_type="http_request" AND (uri="*crafted*" OR user_agent="*unusual*")) OR (process_name="mbDIALUP" AND child_process!="expected_process")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export