CVE-2021-33141

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to send specially crafted network packets to Intel Ethernet Adapters and Controller I225 Manageability firmware, potentially causing denial of service. It affects systems using specific Intel Ethernet hardware with vulnerable firmware versions. The attack can be performed remotely via network access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel Ethernet Adapters
  • Intel Ethernet Controller I225
Versions: Specific firmware versions as listed in Intel advisory SA-00756
Operating Systems: All operating systems using affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Intel Ethernet Adapters or I225 controllers with vulnerable firmware. The vulnerability is in the manageability firmware, not the host OS.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network disruption on affected systems, potentially requiring physical intervention or hardware replacement to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary network connectivity loss on vulnerable systems until system reboot or firmware reset.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if firmware is patched or affected hardware is isolated from untrusted networks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication via network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could still exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires network access to the affected hardware but no authentication. Exploitation details are not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates as specified in Intel advisory SA-00756

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00756.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected Intel Ethernet hardware. 2. Download firmware updates from Intel's website. 3. Apply firmware updates following Intel's instructions. 4. Reboot system to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement network ACLs to restrict access to manageability interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected systems in isolated network zones with strict access controls
  • Monitor network traffic to affected systems for suspicious patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel Ethernet firmware version against vulnerable versions listed in Intel advisory SA-00756

Check Version:

Platform-specific commands vary. On Linux: 'ethtool -i [interface]' or 'lspci -v'. On Windows: Device Manager properties or Intel PROSet utility.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in Intel advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Network interface errors
  • Unexpected network disconnections
  • Firmware crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to manageability interfaces
  • Malformed packets targeting Ethernet controllers

SIEM Query:

Network traffic to port 623 (Intel AMT) or other manageability ports with malformed payloads

🔗 References

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