CVE-2021-33106

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in Intel's Safestring library that could allow an authenticated attacker with local access to potentially escalate privileges. The vulnerability affects systems using Intel software development tools and libraries. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkits
  • Intel(R) System Studio
  • Intel(R) Integrated Performance Primitives
  • Intel(R) Data Analytics Acceleration Library
  • Intel(R) Math Kernel Library
Versions: Versions before 2021.1 for Intel oneAPI Toolkits and affected libraries
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Systems must have Intel software development tools or libraries installed that use the vulnerable Safestring library.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code with system-level privileges, potentially gaining complete control over the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

An authenticated user could escalate privileges to gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources or perform administrative actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and least privilege principles, impact would be limited to the compromised user's permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access and authentication, making remote exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal authenticated users could potentially exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and authentication, and knowledge of the vulnerable library usage in target applications.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Intel oneAPI Toolkits 2021.1 or later, updated versions of affected libraries

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00584.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected Intel software components. 2. Download and install updated versions from Intel's official repositories. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Recompile applications using the updated libraries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit local access to systems with vulnerable Intel libraries to trusted users only

Implement least privilege

all

Ensure users have only necessary permissions to reduce impact of privilege escalation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems with vulnerable Intel libraries from critical network segments
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for systems with vulnerable components

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check installed Intel software versions and compare against affected versions listed in Intel SA-00584

Check Version:

On Linux: dpkg -l | grep intel OR rpm -qa | grep intel; On Windows: Check Programs and Features or use wmic product get name,version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed Intel software versions are 2021.1 or later for oneAPI Toolkits, or updated versions for specific libraries

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious process creation by authenticated users
  • Access to sensitive system resources by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Local authentication events followed by unusual system calls

SIEM Query:

source="security_logs" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="*intel*")

🔗 References

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