CVE-2021-32983

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A blind SQL injection vulnerability in Delta Electronics DIAEnergie allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution as the SQL Server service account. All systems running DIAEnergie version 1.7.5 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Delta Electronics DIAEnergie
Versions: Version 1.7.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows (since it uses MSSQLSERVER service)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration of affected versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining full control over the SQL Server instance and potentially the underlying operating system as NT SERVICE\MSSQLSERVER.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration, database manipulation, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation possible from internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated attackers on the network can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Blind SQL injection requires more sophisticated exploitation but is still accessible to moderately skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.8.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.deltaww.com/en-US/Service/SecurityAdvisory/Pages/20210621.aspx

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download DIAEnergie version 1.8.0 or later from Delta Electronics. 2. Backup current configuration and data. 3. Install the updated version following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the application and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to the DIAEnergie web interface to trusted IP addresses only.

Use firewall rules to block external access to port 80/443 on DIAEnergie servers

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules.

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL injection patterns to /DataHandler/Handler_CFG.ashx

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate DIAEnergie systems in a separate network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring and IDS/IPS rules to detect SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DIAEnergie version in application interface or installation directory. Versions 1.7.5 and earlier are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application interface or installation directory for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 1.8.0 or later and test that SQL injection attempts to /DataHandler/Handler_CFG.ashx are properly rejected.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed requests to /DataHandler/Handler_CFG.ashx with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /DataHandler/Handler_CFG.ashx containing SQL injection patterns like UNION, SELECT, INSERT

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/DataHandler/Handler_CFG.ashx" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

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